Amanda Benko| Intern UAB School of Education-CHHS

Tips to Avoid Mosquitoes, Naturally.

Mosquitoes can be a severe problem in the summer due to the warmer temperatures and lush vegetation that create optimal breeding conditions. In addition, mosquitoes can cause itching bites and serious diseases quickly. There are non-chemical mosquito repellents that work best.

Eliminating standing water is one of the most effective natural mosquito repellents (Cocke, Geest & Shufran, 2022). Standing water is a vital component in mosquito breeding, and the more people can eliminate it ahead of time, the fewer mosquitos will be there. One of the most straightforward methods to accomplish this is to evaluate a property for any potential sources of standing water. The evaluation could include sewers, gutters, and dishes left outside in the water. In addition, investigate the area around any flower pots, bird baths, or other water sources. People who live in places with standing water for extended periods should consider filling them in with soil or other material to reduce or halt water flow. They should also ensure that any containers in their yard, such as garbage cans or buckets, are free of moisture and adequately covered.

Garlic oil or garlic powder has been used as a natural and effective mosquito repellent for centuries (da Silva & Ricci-Junior, 2020). When mosquitoes detect garlic, they avoid the area, which is advantageous if people live in a mosquito-prone location. In addition, sulfur compounds and a potent scent in garlic render it an effective natural mosquito repellent. One of the advantages of garlic is its enduring impact. When applied correctly, garlic can repel mosquitoes for three weeks. Garlic oil and garlic powder can create a natural mosquito repellent in diverse formulations. Using garlic powder or crushed garlic cloves on lawns and window sills has been successful. People residing in such locations also have the option to purchase commercial commodities that incorporate garlic oil, for instance, liquid sprays and candles.

In the southern United States, introducing beneficial insects into an outdoor area is an efficient yet simple technique to naturally repel mosquitoes (Gouagna et al., 2020). Ladybugs and dragonflies both serve vital roles in mosquito control. Ladybugs are well-known for their ravenous hunger for aphids, usually found on nectar-rich flowers and crops. Mosquitoes are also drawn to these plants; ladybugs can help control the invasion.

Planting insect-repelling plants is a simple technique to minimize mosquitoes. Due to the scent of these plants, which deters mosquitoes, they can be used as natural repellents. The most well-liked plant for preventing mosquitoes is a green plant called citronella, which may be grown in the yard or bought in candles or lanterns (Dhillon, Bains, & Kocher, 2021). Lemongrass possesses potential as a natural repellent, depending upon the geographical location. Consequently, introducing plants near residential areas, either in a garden, potted plants, or strategically placed foliage, can remarkably decrease the mosquito population. It is imperative to uphold one’s health while utilizing repellent plants, as mosquitoes tend to water excessively and decompose flora. Because of this, it is essential to stick to a watering schedule and ensure the plants get enough sunlight and nutrients. What method have you found that works to repel these pesky bugs?

References

Cocke, T. E., Geest, E. A., & Shufran, A. A. (2022). Learning about mosquitoes, diseases, and vectors: a classroom activity. Science Activities, 59(3), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00368121.2022.2071816

da Silva, M. R. M., & Ricci-Júnior, E. (2020). An approach to natural insect repellent formulations: from basic research to technological development. Acta tropica, 212, 105419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105419

Dhillon, G., Bains, S., & Kocher, D. K. (2021). Microencapsulated citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil as mosquito repellent finish for cotton. Agris Research Journal, 57(2), 275-279.

Gouagna, L. C., Damiens, D., Oliva, C. F., Boyer, S., Le Goff, G., Brengues, C., … & Fontenille, D. (2020). Strategic approach, advances, and challenges in the development and application of the SIT for area-wide control of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in Reunion Island. Insects, 11(11), 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11110770